Reading Legitimation Crisis in Tehran  

It was a May Day, sometime in the early 1980s in Paris. The Islamic revolution in Iran was only a few years old but had long since violently silenced all dissent. Hundreds of the regime’s opponents were being executed, terror …









What’s Left? How Liberals Lost Their Way  

In January 2007, the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, played host to a daylong conference under the title ‘A World Civilisation or a Clash of Civilisations.’ It was a singular business. The allusion in the title betrayed a misunderstanding that …



Letters page  

Editors: Rayyan Al-Shawaf ’s review of Abbas Shiblak’s book Iraqi Jews: A History of Mass Exodus (Democratiya 7) starts off promisingly, by pointing out the discrepancies and errors in Shiblak’s book. But instead of debunking Shiblak’s assumption that Zionist agents set off bombs …



Ernest Bevin’s Third Force Memos  

In this issue of Democratiya we reproduce four memos written by Ernest Bevin, the British Foreign Secretary, and circulated to the Labour Cabinet in January and March 1948. [1] The ‘Third Force’ memos diagnosed the threat posed to democracies by totalitarian Stalinism and …



Is an Academic Boycott of Israel Justified?  

Over the past several years those who are opposed to some of the policies of the Israeli government, or even to the existence of the State, have proposed an academic boycott of Israel as one of the weapons in their …





Editor’s Page  

Ladan Boroumand reviews Danny Postel’s Reading Legitimation Crisis in Tehran. Inspired by Azar Nafisi’s Reading Lolita in Tehran, Postel reveals the fructifying relationship that has been forged between the classic texts of liberal democracy and democratic resistance to the Mullahs. …



Their Multiculturalism and Ours  

Paralysed by the fear of being branded racist, imperialist or Islamophobic, large sections of liberal and left opinion have, in effect, gone soft on their commitment to universal human rights. They readily, and rightly, condemn the excesses of US and …



Why I Choose Nicolas Sarkozy  

The big surprise of this presidential campaign has already happened. In advance of the vote, the French are undergoing a change in their mentality. Opinion polls vary, and the outcome is anybody’s guess, but noticeable everywhere is the rejection of …