How Much Unemployment Do We Need?  

In his presidential campaign in 1960, when the average number of unemployed workers was 3.9 million, John F. Kennedy made unemployment one of the major issues and promised to “get this country moving again.” After Kennedy won the election, there …



The Bergman Affair  

The Ingmar Bergman affair in Sweden involves both facts and implications. As for the fact: was Bergman guilty of tax evasion? why was Bergman hauled away while directing a rehearsal of Strindberg’s Dance of Death at the Royal Dramatic Theater …



IQ and the Future of Equality  

This article is the last of three dealing with the subject of Genetics, IQ, and Equality. The first, entitled “Race and IQ: Fallacy of Heritability,” appeared in our spring issue; the second, “The Pseudoscience of Arthur Jensen,” in the summer …



A Free Mind  

The Worm of Consciousness and Other Essays, by Nicola Chiaromonte. Edited by Miriam Chiaromonte. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 270 pp. Nicola Chiaromonte was an essayist in the original sense of that curious and difficult word. One feels that he …



On “the Culture of Shiftlessness”  

Since its formulation almost 20 years ago by Oscar Lewis, the concept of “the culture of poverty” has been at the vortex of controversy. For some writers, it provides a key to the mystery of poverty. For others, it is …



On Politics and Character  

Before Tom Hayden’s unsuccessful campaign for the Democratic senatorial nomination in California is quite forgotten, a comment is in order. Running against an ineffectual opponent, Hayden received 1.2 million votes, an impressive showing. Many of the things he said during …



Prison Poems  

Doctor Azudi, the professional Azudi is just like Genghis Khan     when he walks he walks on a pile of fresh corpses the Khan did not clean his teeth either the Khan also belched     the Khan did …



Spain on the Eve  

This report was completed in the middle of June and is based on a visit to Spain in May and early June. Early in July, the King dismissed the previous Prime Minister, and the new Prime Minister’s cabinet did not …



Capitalist Dynamics and Western Values  

The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, by Daniel Bell. New York: Basic Books. 282 pp. The first volume of Daniel Bell’s sociological diagnosis of our time—The Coming of Post-Industrial Society—was described as “a venture in social forecasting”: it concentrated on tendencies …





European Communists and European Defense  

European Communist parties, for threescore years Stalin’s vanguard, seem to be discovering democracy. Few Americans have noticed and fewer still are willing to trust the change. With reason—and yet, if genuine, the change could mark the end of an era, …



Behind the Turmoil in China  

At the end of 1974, three young revolutionaries posted on the walls of a busy street of Kwangchow a long and powerful political manifesto. Before it could be suppressed by the authorities, it was immediately reproduced and disseminated by way …



Portugal—Between Hammer and Anvil?  

Perhaps the saddest aspect of socialist history has been the frequent evocation of a right-wing reaction through extremism on the left. No fiercer battles were fought in pre-Hitler Germany than those between Communist Red Front fighters and brownshirted Nazis. But …



The Continuing Democratic Majority  

‘n trying to think about the 1976 election, let’s start with one proposition, even though it is discounted by some political analysts: the majority of voters still maintains a national allegiance to the Democratic party that goes back to the …



Softened Voices in the Black Theater  

During the late 1960s and early ’70s the black theater in America showed a certain vigor and eloquence. A new radical consciousness was struggling for expression, and though many of these youthful voices were stronger in intent than content, some …