Facing the Truth of History  

This book is a massive compendium of historical data on people of African descent in the United States. This area of our history is among the least known and understood. Like a ball of tangled thread, it must be painstakingly …





The Many Trials of Jacobo Timerman  

Perhaps the best way to describe the great debate about American foreign policy in recent years is that it no longer has a place for Henry Kissinger. Nobody, except business, is interested in that kind of cunning. Idealism has been …



Afterthoughts on the Israeli Election  

Shortly before the elections, Israeli television interviewed a few men and women in the street as to their views of the candidates. Said one of them, “I don’t know why the difference between them matters—after all they are both Jews.” …



Recommended  

Considerations of space made it impossible for us to publish a full-length review of The Life and Soul of a Legendary Jewish Socialist: The Memoirs of Vladimir Medem, translated and edited by Samuel A. Portnoy (Ktav, 70 Varick St., New …



The Denial of the Dead  

Had he been able to attend the meeting of the First Civil Court on June 1, 1981, at the Palais de Justice in Paris, Hitler would undoubtedly have been overjoyed. Close to 40 years after the masterful—albeit incomplete—realization of his …



Letters  

On “Commentary” and the American Jews Editors: I find much to disagree with in Bernard Avishai’s lengthy diatribe against Commentary Magazine. However, I write not to present a detailed rebuttal but to refute a statement attributed to me by Mr. …



Mitterrand’s Victory: Politics of the Left  

Why did Francois Mitterrand, after winning an absolute majority in the Assembly, take Communists into his government, thereby risking difficulties with foreign leaders and possibly causing some second thoughts among his center-left constituency? The fact is that, whatever one may …





Southern Labor Battles  

The turn of the century brought with it a special kind of regimentation for the American worker. As labor historian David Brody has noted, after 1900 the wage earner stood “wholly within the modern industrial order.” There was less of …



From R. H. Tawney’s Commonplace Book  

In the early 1970s, I taught a course at Harvard on the moral arguments for capitalism and socialism. It was easy to find readings in defense of capitalism. The rights of entrepreneurs, contractual freedom, contribution and “desert” as the basis …





Economic Policy for the 1980s?  

An interesting poll done for the New York Stock Exchange by Garth, Friedman, and Morris last December (after the election) reveals that 61 percent of the American people believe the U.S. economy is in a crisis. They are right. Evidence …



On the Moral Basis of Socialism  

The following text was delivered as a talk at the convention of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee in the spring of 1981.— Eds. In a luminous sketch the Italian writer Ignazio Silone recalls an incident from his childhood. He once …



Why Reading Tests Don’t Test Reading  

Hard-headed realists tell us, much as we may wish otherwise, standardized tests prove that millions of America’s schoolchildren (approximately half) are failing to learn even the basic educational skills. Despite all the efforts of the Great Society (Head Start, Titles …