Feasible Socialism?  

One of the most important and stimulating books on the problems of socialism written during the last few decades is Alec Nove’s The Economics of Feasible Socialism, published in 1983 by George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., London, and Allen & …



The Fanatic Right in Israel  

In the early 1950s, right-wing extremist groups in Israel were peripheral, their members regarded as outcasts. For example, the Zerifin underground, composed of some former fighters from Lehi (the Stern gang) and Etzel (Irgun, the Begin-led Revisionist underground), was caught …



France: Unions on the Defensive  

PARIS — A deep crisis besets the French labor movement. Membership is shrinking, so is the percentage of unionists who pay dues regularly. The lifelong absorption of the rank and file in union activities is virtually gone. Gone, too, are …



The Politics of Torture  

Most liberal-democratic states took a long time to appreciate the juridical inventiveness of both the Third Reich and the Soviet Union. Once they had perceived, among other things, the reappearance and justification of torture, their first response was to dismiss …



A Footnote on Bitburg  

Let me add a brief note to David Bromwich’s trenchant article. The more public tumult about the Holocaust, the less likelihood that the memory of its terribleness will become a serious part of human consciousness. What has been happening with …





France: Unions on the Defensive  

PARIS — A deep crisis besets the French labor movement. Membership is shrinking, so is the percentage of unionists who pay dues regularly. The lifelong absorption of the rank and file in union activities is virtually gone. Gone, too, are …



How We Got Government Off Our Backs  

Remember candidate Ronald Reagan’s promise to “get the government off the backs of the great American people”? It was one of his most effective rhetorical thrusts in the 1980 television debates with Jimmy Carter. Spokespeople for the Administration have flourished …



The Turmoil of Life  

Simply by choosing to write a biography of Josephine Herbst, an almost forgotten American writer (1892-1969), Elinor Langer demonstrates both courage and an eye for an unconventional subject. Women who lead “lesser lives” are not sure bets for full-length biographies. …



A European Education  

Emil Dorian, a Romanian Jew, was born in 1893. As his parents were unable to pay the tuition that the public schools required of “foreigners,” he received his early education in Yiddish classrooms. Yet by the age of 18 he …





Iraq: What Price Development  

BAGHDAD — Development has become a sacred cow in Iraq. Despite an agonizing war now in its fifth year, costing an estimated $1 billion per month, vast public-works projects are under way. Using imported labor and imported technology, Iraq is …