Paradoxes of Blackness  

The life of Afro-American intellectuals is governed by a web of contradictions. Simply put, there is this central contradiction: while black intellectuals work within the aesthetic limits of a pariah-like ethnicity, this ethnicity’s cultural forms are used and exploited—both intellectually …





Anemia in Academe  

In a 1980 landmark case, the U.S. Supreme Court, by a 5-4 decision, held that an independent association of faculty members at Yeshiva University in New York City, a private institution, was “managerial” and not entitled to the jurisdiction of …



Equality and the Division of Labor  

Equality and justice are central to the idea of democratic socialism, yet their relationship to the organization of work and the division of labor has always been problematic. For Marx, transforming the process of production was a requirement for a …



Remembering a Literary Radical  

To the many progressive reforms advocated in America shortly before World War I, some intellectuals could give partial sympathy but not whole-hearted commitment. Radical young intellectuals, fueled by Wells, Shaw, and Whitman, calling themselves socialists and Bergsonians, and scorning all …



Crime and the Conservatives  

To understand why we’ve arrived at our present impasse in dealing with crime, we must first reconsider the assumptions that have guided the dominant policies on crime in America through most of the past decade. This means taking a hard …



Normalization: The Human Reality  

By now there is a large literature available in English on the 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia and its aftermath.  Nevertheless, Milan Simecka’s The Restoration of Order, written eight years ago and circulated by Czechoslovakia’s Samizdat, has only recently been translated …



Economy and Nostalgia  

Michael Piore and Charles Sabel have written a book that is both enormously insightful and deeply irritating. These two qualities are so tightly intertwined that it is not a question of directing readers to the good parts and warning them …



A Tormented Career  

This biography of Ilya Ehrenburg is the first serious attempt to assess the career of one of the most controversial men of our century. A writer and journalist by profession, Ehrenburg was widely regarded during the Stalin years as Russia’s …



Corporate Merger Madness  

Questions about corporate takeovers become more and more insistent. There is a fear that takeovers sap America’s competitive strength and contribute to an unhealthy obsession with short-term growth. While defenders of takeovers have taken the position that few negative effects …



Vengeance for the Jewish Victory  

HERSH SMOLAR, a native of Poland and a much-decorated Resistance hero, was head of the Minsk ghetto underground during World War II and a member of the high command of an entire Partisan zone comprising four brigades. After the war …



The Unions Try Self-Criticism  

The American labor movement is being battered by tides of change. Union membership as a proportion of the total work force is down; relative wages are declining; hard-won work rules are being surrendered; and employers are sowing the seeds of …



Bruce Springsteen and Narrative Rock  

On May 9, 1974, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, rock critic Jon Landau heard Bruce Springsteen for the first time in concert. In a now famous endorsement, he testified: “I saw my rock and roll past flash before my eyes. And…I saw …





Thinking about Socialism  

Christianity did not “die” in the 19th century. Millions held fast to the faith; churches survived; theological controversies flourished. Yet we can now see that in the decades after the Enlightenment Christianity suffered deep wounds that could not be healed, …