Why Not Jackson?  

I am writing more than a month before the New Jersey Democratic primary, in which I shall not vote for Jesse  Jackson. That would hardly be a fact worth mentioning except that large segments of the American left (including the …



1968 Revisited: A French View  

In 1968 I wrote an essay entitled “Le Désordre nouveau”*— it was written hurriedly, in the heat of the events. There is a passion in it that may seem surprising today. But at least I gave no credence to expectations …



Romania: Ceauşescu’s Last Folly  

We know about Stalin’s and Hitler’s great crimes, the sycophantic Red monarchy of Kim Il Sung, and the bloody purges of the former French lycée teacher of Tirana, Enver Hoxha. More attention should be paid to another European example of …



Socializing the Welfare State  

I suggest that we think of the modern welfare state as a system of nationalized distribution. Certain key social goods have been taken out of private control or out of exclusive private control and are now provided by law to …



A Tale of Two Visions  

It may be a truism to say that a clash between two broad and diametrically opposed visions of society underlies virtually all democratic political debate. Yet these polar world views are seldom explored systematically; few thinkers, in this polemical and …



Challenging the Consensus  

A few years back, acknowledging its losses in membership and power, the AFL-CIO launched a fairly serious critique of its policies and operations. If it did not come up with a lot of terrific answers, it did ask a lot …



Literature and the Indians  

Cuzcatlán, the title of Manlio Argueta’s new novel, is the old Indian name for El Salvador. In our own United States literature, names like that used to crop up often a century and a half ago: “Hiawatha,” “Chingachgook.” Unscrupulous poets …



A Weekend in Haiti  

Armed soldiers were not in evidence. At the airport it looked like business as usual. I was in Haiti as one of two observers sent by the Americas Watch Committee, which had set up an office in Port-au-Prince with the …



Gorbachev Meets Up with History  

I can think of at least two ways to approach history. There is the historian’s way, usually celebrated as realism, and…the “unhistorical” way, claiming for itself, in the name of an undogmatic moralism, nothing less than truth. The historian’s way …



Teamsters’ Reentry: A Moral Problem  

Asked two years ago whether the Teamsters would rejoin the AFL-CIO, President Lane Kirkland said: “If my grandmother had wheels, she’d be a trolley.” Kirkland had good reason to be skeptical, for the AFL-CIO had expelled the Teamsters in 1957, …





For James Baldwin  

The air snapped and crackled. December weather. The white Christmas mini lights were already lit in New York. It was a funny day, this eighth of December. Overnight one had got accustomed to the American flag and the hammer and …



Money and Political Stagnation  

Money is not the only gauge of political vitality, but in the case of both the Republican and Democratic parties, money reflects the general stagnation of partisan competition as the Reagan years come to a close. For the Republican National …



Starting a New Student Movement  

The obligatory allusions to the 1960s in press reports about the national student convention held at Rutgers University the first weekend in February were as disappointing as they were relevant. Newsday in particular ran a photograph of a barefoot activist …



The Party of Humanity  

I an isolated “holler” in northern Tennessee, Marie Cirillo, an ex-nun, has lived and worked with local people for twenty years. The rivers of the area are polluted by runoff from coal mines, and the people seem irrevocably poor. This …