Between Hope and History  

Earlier this year I stood atop a massive boulder with El Profe (The Professor) and other leading citizens of Hueycantenango, a timeworn town set on a bluff high in the Southern Sierra Madre. We looked out over hogbacked ridges, thicketed …



France: A Crisis of Integration  

Since the mid-1970s, signs of Balkanization have arisen in France. Xenophobia, racism, and anti-Semitism are becoming more common, and the country’s tradition of lafcite (secularism)—the radical separation of the state from all forms of religion—has been confronted with a revival …



Whites in the New South Africa  

The whites of South Africa (roughly 5.5 million people out of a total population of 40 million) are only now getting used to being a minority. It is not just that until the last few years they had the political, …





China’s National Minorities and Federalism  

In the past half decade, the collapse of Communist-governed multinational states has inevitably brought disintegration: the seventy-year-old Soviet Union crumbled, Czechoslovakia divided peacefully, and civil war tore apart Yugoslavia. In China, the development of a market economy has led to …









Quebec: Which Minority?  

Any report from Quebec requires that the reporter disclose where she stands in this complex political field. The very notion of being in a “minority” depends on one’s standpoint. For example, I am part of Canada’s anglophone majority (three-quarters of …





North Africa: Changes and Challenges  

Minorities are always more important than their numbers might seem to merit for, if nothing more, they are society’s bellwethers. Changes in their legal status and social roles reveal broader changes in a society. In North Africa the shrinking role …





India’s Diversity  

No country in the world matches India in its diversity. It has more than six hundred eighty-seven million Hindus, more than one hundred million Muslims, more than nineteen million Christians, more than sixteen million Sikhs, more than nine million Buddhists …



Palestinian Israelis?  

My friend Mustafa likes to tell the story of the mystified Egyptian hotel clerk. On his first trip to Egypt, the clerk at Mustafa’s hotel asked for his passport. Mustafa duly handed over his Israeli passport, at which point the …



On Racial Integration  

The historian Oscar Handlin noted in 1965 that the “attention [of the civil rights movement] has been so narrowly focused on tactical issues that there has been no time to consider ultimate goals.” He warned that “[i]n the absence of …