You Were Imperfect Like Us  

Later Auden by Edward Mendelson Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999, 570 pp., $30 During the 1930s, W. H. Auden populated his poems and plays with heroes struggling to put their shoulders to the wheel of History, and his admirers anointed …



Washington’s War in Colombia  

Driving down the gutted gravel roads of Putumayo, you can’t see the war. You could be in any rural tropical region of Latin America— the same wandering cattle that drift onto the road, the same teenage soccer teams in shiny …



That Was a Time  

Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered by Jack Metzgar Temple University Press, 2000, 264 pp., $22.95 paper On November 7, 1959, bowing to an injunction upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, the United Steelworkers (USW) ended—116 days after it started—one of the …













Rediscovering Social Democracy  

Two shibboleths dominate contemporary discussion about the future of the left in advanced industrial democracies. The first is that globalization is creating a fundamentally new environment for leaders and publics, imposing burdens and constraining choices. The second is that traditional …



The Cracking Washington Consensus  

Starting in the early 1980s, fashionable opinion held that unfettered free markets, a reduced role for the state, and integration into the global economy provided the best formula for development. International financial institutions, the World Bank and the International Monetary …



Lucky: Consumption without Consequence  

Kim France wouldn’t blush over her new magazine, Lucky, even if pink cheeks would flatter the posh outfits she adores wearing. As editor-in-chief of the latest craze to hit women’s magazines—a publication devoted solely to shopping–-she proudly asserts that it …



Social Democracy in One Country?  

Social democracy has always been a national project, usually with a veneer of internationalist rhetoric and transnational sympathy, but never drifting far from the “national interest.” The year 1914 provided the decisive test in this respect. Nowhere did social democrats …



Nap Time in America  

It’s nap time in America. As I write, in the summer of our content, the nation seems blissfully oblivious of the presidential campaign, and the candidates themselves are doing little to rouse it from its rest. In the case of …



Buy American  

My Love Affair With America: The Cautionary Tale of a Cheerful Conservative by Norman Podhoretz Free Press, 2000, 248 pp., $25 In a recent issue of Commentary, Norman Podhoretz pronounces American Pastoral Philip Roth’s best novel, while confessing his uncertainty …