Dancing in the Dark  

Left in the Dark: Film Reviews and Essays, 1988-2001 by Stuart Klawans Thunder’s Mouth Press/Nation Books, 2002, 340 pp., $15.95 Around a decade ago, the Nation started publishing a movie critic who not only displayed the brains, sensitivity, social conscience, …



In Search of Root Causes  

A certain kind of leftist just can’t help blaming American imperialism for September 11. In the search for “root causes,” their instinct to designate the United States as villain overwhelms their spirit of critical inquiry. Overlooking the perpetrators’ frank expressions …



Raising the Cost of Genocide  

Raphael Lemkin, a Polish jurist who lost forty-nine members of his family in the Holocaust, invented the word “genocide” in 1944 because he believed that, in the aftermath of the Turkish “race murder” of the Armenians and of Hitler’s extermination …



A Dearth of Inspiration  

State of the Union: A Century of American Labor by Nelson Lichtenstein Princeton University Press, 2002, 336 pp., $29.95 Longtime labor supporters may remember the Joe Hill ballads or Ralph Chaplin’s anthem “Solidarity Forever,” but years ago, the unions stopped …





Ends, Means, and Politics  

Politics is about ends and means—about the values that we pursue and the methods by which we pursue them. In a perfect world, there would be a perfect congruence between ends and means: our ends would always be achievable through …



The Last Page  

In early October 2001, grief still gripped much of the nation. Anthrax-laced letters kept the public, as well as media, in a state of acute anxiety. In this tense atmosphere, the U.S. government quietly changed its policy governing the Freedom …







Empire and Myopia  

There are some who think that because the United States has global interests and a heart of gold, it is entitled to act just as it pleases, economically and militarily, anywhere it pleases-not a bad first approximation to the classical …



Why Free-Trade Economists Fail to Persuade  

Free Trade Today by Jagdish Bhagwati Princeton University Press, 2002, 128 pp., $24.95 Free Trade Under Fire by Douglas Irwin Princeton University Press, 2002 248 pp $27.95 In 1985, the first few environmental organizations were beginning to look critically at …



Can There Be a Decent Left?  

Leftist opposition to the war in Afghanistan faded in November and December of last year, not only because of the success of the war but also because of the enthusiasm with which so many Afghans greeted that success. The pictures …





‘It Is Not Over Yet’  

Victor Serge: The Course is Set on Hope by Susan Weissman Verso, 2001, 364 pp., $35 In the months after the Nazi invasion of France, while hoping for an exit visa but expecting Stalin’s henchmen, Victor Serge managed to write …